Biocontrol of sugarcane stemborers using trichogramma releases is a common strategy used in numerous countries, and the efficacy of such releases has been proven in most cases. Potential use of trichogramma pintoi as a biocontrol agent. General information about chilo sacchariphagus prossa. The sugarcane internode spotted stem borer chilo sacchariphagus bojer, 1856 lepidoptera. Pdf functional response of trichogramma chilonis to. The shortage of easily distinguishable morphologica.
Mar 01, 2008 the spotted stem borer chilo sacchariphagus lepidoptera. Chilo sacchariphagus bojer, is a major pest of sugarcane in southern. Trap heights, baits per trap and number of chilo sacchariphagus moths. The analysis of results showed that the treatments of prince 18 kgh, 22. The use of erianthus arundinaceus as a trap crop for the stem. Chilo infuscatellus 21, chilo sacchariphagus 22, chilo auricilius 23, scirpophaga excerptalis 24 crambidae, sesamia grisescens 25 and sesamia inferens. Crambidae in sugarcane using synthetic pheromones m j way, f r goebel and d e conlong south african sugar association experiment station, pbag. In 1999, the spotted stalk borer chilo sacchariphagus bojer lepidoptera. Pdf biological control of chilo sacchariphagus lepidoptera. This borer, originating from southeast asia, is a major sugarcane pest in the indian ocean islands of mauritius, madagascar and reunion. The highdose of n fertilization and wet conditions is paradise for insect pests and microbial pathogens in the ricewheat rotation systems bhatt et al. Information on geographical distribution, host plants, general biology, ecology and population dynamics is summarized for the main species, especially for c.
Rakkiyappan2 1division of crop protection, 2 division of crop production sugarcane breeding institute, coimbatore 641007, tamil nadu, india. Aug 01, 2018 this page was last edited on 31 july 2018, at 22. The spotted stem borer ssb chilo sacchariphagus is a major pest of sugarcane, causing substantial losses in cane weight and in sucrose yield. Integrated control of the sugarcane spotted stalk borer chilo sacchariphagus lep. The use of erianthus arundinaceus as a trap crop for the stem borer chilo sacchariphagus reduces yield losses in sugarcane. Stem borer is the most important pest in sugarcane. The economic impact of sugarcane moth borers in indonesia.
Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf trapping chilo sacchariphagus lepidoptera. Pyralidae in the laboratory, the sugarcane stem borer chilo sacchariphagus boj. Larvae eat through tightly rolled leaves which subsequently unfurl, resulting in characteristic repetitive patterns of small holes. The use of erianthus arundinaceus as a trap crop for the. Many species of chilo develop on cereal crops and wild grasses, mostly in the tropics. Current control strategies are mainly focused to the application of chemical insecticides. A damage levelbased action threshold at level was determined for the sugarcane internode borer inb chilo sacchariphagus indicus kapur in sri lanka. Resistance of southern african varieties of sugarcane to. The changes in the population density of sugarcane internode borer, chilo sacchariphagus indicus kapur, and their causes were quantified on susceptible sugarcane variety co. The spotted stemborer chilo partellus is an oligophagy and feeds on species of grasses and sedges which include several important cultivated cereals, especially maize, sorghum, rice, sugarcane, and millets. In order to analyse the genetic basis of the resistance to ssb, we undertook a quantitative trait allele qta mapping study based on a population of 147.
Pyralidae, was studied by comparing feeding behaviour on resistant cv. Prior to a biocontrol programme being implemented against it, intensive prerelease surveys for any indigenous natural enemies of the borer were completed. These components were detected in female abdominal tip extracts by gasliquid chromatography glc combined with electroantennography eag, and were identified by their glc behavior. Poaceae to the spotted stalk borer, chilo sacchariphagus bojer lepidoptera. Biological control of chilo sacchariphagus lepidoptera. Sep 23, 2008 two different forms of the insecticide fipronil phenyl pyrozole. Ssb resistance is an important trait to be taken into account for sugarcane breeding programs. Pheromonebaited water pan traps are more effective than pheromonebaited sticky traps bacon et al. Chilo partellus lays eggs in a herringbone pattern usually on the upper surface of the leaf along. The harmful effects of chemical pesticides on human health and the environment led to the discovery of the. Crambidae in sugarcane using synthetic pheromones article pdf available august 2004 with 314 reads.
The spotted stalk borer, chilo sacchariphagus bojer, is a major pest of sugarcane in southern asia, the indian ocean islands and mozambique in southern africa. The female sex pheromone of the sugar cane borer,chilo sacchariphagus, has been shown to contain the two structurally. Chilo sacchariphagus prossaoverview eppo global database. The spotted stalk borer, chilo sacchariphagus bojer, is a major pest of sugarcane in southern asia and on islands in the southwest of the indian ocean.
Chilo sacchariphagus bojer, a sugarcane borer indigenous to south east asia and the indonesian islands, was identified from mozambican sugarcane in 1999. The moth stalk borer chilo sacchariphagus is the most destructive insect pests limiting the production of sugarcane in guangxi province, china. Chilo sacchariphagus, the spotted borer, is a moth of the family crambidae. Trichogrammatidae and chilo sacchariphagus bojer lepidoptera. Conference paperthe spotted stemborer chilo sacchariphagus poses a major constraint to sugar production in mozambique. In a previous work carried out in reunion, we showed that erianthus arundinaceus retz. Pyralidae is currently underway to reduce infestations of chilo sacchariphagus. Crambidae, a sugarcane stalk borer indigenous to south east asia, and the nearby indonesian islands, was identifi ed from african sugarcane in mozambique.
General information about chilo sacchariphagus indicus prosin. Pheromone traps are effective for monitoring potato tuberworm populations, and usually there is a good correlation between trap catches and damage levels shelton and wyman, 1979b. On artificial diets and its use in resistance screening. Trap design, bait concentration, trap placement and moth flight activity were examined.
Smallscale trials are in progress to evaluate pheromone formulations for control of sugarcane borers, chilo sacchariphagus and c. This study aimed to determine the effect of corcyra cephalonica eggs which were parasited by trichogramma sp. Potensi kehilangan gula oleh chilo sacchariphagus tebu. Assessing the potential threat of chilo sacchariphagus. Botanical pesticides a major alternative to chemical pesticides. It has, however, become a major pest of sugarcane in the indian ocean islands of madagascar, mauritius and reunion, and is thought to have been introduced into mauritius from java in 1850 williams, 1983. Determination of an action threshold for the sugarcane internode. Damage pattern of sugarcane internode borer chilo sacchariphagus indicus kapur in tamil nadu state, southern india j. Poaceae, accession 28ng7, can be used as trap crop to control c.
The oviposition preference of chilo sacchariphagus bojer lepidoptera, crambidae to erianthus arundinaceus retz. Pdf assessing the potential threat of chilo sacchariphagus. The objective of the research was to study the effect of sex ratio cotesia flavipes and the length hostof c. Dec 12, 2019 native to china and belonging to the family thymelaeaceae, aquilaria sinensis lour. Effectiveness of eggs number of corcyra cephalonica pratized. Braconidae on sugarcane stem borer chilo sacchariphagus boj. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Damage by internode borer chilo sacchariphagus indicus kapur lepidoptera.
Current management strategies, in combination with resistant varieties and classical and augmentative biological control tactics, have the potential to combat this serious pest. A thorough revision of all known species of chilo in the world was published by bleszynski 1970, and in it, chilo zonellus swinhoe, a widely used name in the literature, was made a synonym of c. The sugar cane stem borer chilo sacchariphagus in mauritius. Telur penggerek batang tebu berbentuk oval, pipih dan diletakkan berkelompok gambar 1. Potensi kehilangan gula oleh chilo sacchariphagus di pertanaman tebu lahan kering cinta manis ogan ilir sugar loss potential by chilo sacchariphagus in sugar cane planting of cinta manis dryland ogan ilir dewi meidalima1 dan ruarita ramadhalina k2 1sekolah tinggi ilmu pertanian sriwigama jl. Two years of field experiments were conducted in indonesia east java to investigate damage levels and economic impact of three major sugarcane moth borers chilo sacchariphagus, c. The effect of temperature on development and reproduction of the borer have been thoroughly studied and well quantified. Erianthus arundinaceus as a trap crop for the sugarcane. Chilo suppressalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Chilo sacchariphagus, a key pest of sugarcane in many regions, sugarcane is the target of insect pests and some of them are very damaging. Sugar yields are affected both by field loss, mainly due to reductions of cane weight, and by factory loss, resulting from reduced cane quality and lower levels of sugar extraction. Life tables of internode borer, chilo sacchariphagus indicus.
Yati setiati, yati and subandi, muhammad and neneng hayatul mutmainah, neneng 2016 effectiveness of eggs number of corcyra cephalonica pratized by trichogramma sp. Botanical pesticides a major alternative to chemical. Taneja, s l and nwanze, k f 1990 mass rearing of chilo spp. All growers adopted the technique and increased the plantation of e. Components of the sex pheromone of the female sugar cane borer. Functional response of trichogramma chilonis to galleria mellonella and chilo sacchariphagus eggs. Life tables of internode borer, chilo sacchariphagus indicus k. Quantitative trait loci for sugarcane resistance to the.
The occurrence of chilo sacchariphagus and its egg. Nov 18, 2010 the spotted stem borer ssb chilo sacchariphagus is a major pest of sugarcane, causing substantial losses in cane weight and in sucrose yield. Pdf life tables of internode borer, chilo sacchariphagus. As well as to determine the number of eggs of corcyra cephalonica parasited by trichogramma sp. The spotted stem borer chilo sacchariphagus lepidoptera. The female sex pheromone of the sugar cane borer, chilo sacchariphagus, has been shown to contain the two structurally related compounds, zoctadecenyl acetate i and zoctadecen1ol ii. Crambidae the spotted sugarcane stalk borer, are indigenous to the.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Use of pheromones in crop and stored products pest. Erianthus arundinaceus 28ng7 is a potential trap crop to control the sugarcane stalk borer chilo sacchariphagus e. Crambidae in sugarcane at mafambisse and marromeu sugar. Crambidae in sugarcane at mafambisse and marromeu sugar estates in mozambique. To collect such information, we created different levels of borer damage by comparing treated biocontrol vs. Towards a global dna barcode reference library for quarantine. Pdf damage pattern of sugarcane internode borer chilo.
Biological control of chilo sacchariphagus semantic scholar. Erianthus arundinaceus as a trap crop for the sugarcane stem. Regent sc suspension concentrate and prince gr granules were tested at a field trial for a period of twelve months, on the plant crop of the variety sli 121. Setelah menetas, instar awal masih tetap dalam daun dan mulai memakan permukaan daun. Two experiments, one in 1997 1998 as early planting crop and the other in 19992000 as late planting crop were conducted with the variety co 775 at uda walawe, sri lanka. During 201618, the occurrence of the overwintering generation of c. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Jeswiet poaceae was tested against sugarcane saccharum spp.
Forewings 1218 mm long with dull lightbrown groundcolour, veins and areas between veins outlined in whitishbeige, discal spot distinct, often double, hindwings dirtywhite to lightbrown in the male, silky white in the female. Components of the sex pheromone of the female sugar cane. Crambidae in sugarcane using synthetic pheromones article pdf available. Life tables of internode borer, chilo sacchariphagus. On reunion island, the key stemborer chilo sacchariphagus and its egg parasitoid thchogramma chllonis have been the subject of intensive research for 10 years. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Molecular detection of chilo infuscatellus journal of. Crambidae was identified from bored sugarcane at two estates in sofala province, mozambique. A biological control programme using inundative releases of trichogramma chilonis ischii hymenoptera. Artificial diets, chilo auricilius, natural diet, rearing. Effect of different artificial diets on the adults biological. Scarabaeidae, introduced from madagascar in the seventies. Sugarcane borer chilo sacchariphagus economic thresholds action thresholds sri lanka. In the 19th century it was accidentally introduced into reunion island and mauritius and more recently into mozambique. Assessing the potential threat of chilo sacchariphagus lepidoptera. South africa and swaziland, two sugarcane producers. Effect of fipronil on the sugarcane internode borer chilo. Both these estates had recently imported numerous south african varieties of sugarcane.
It was described by wenceslas bojer in 1856 and was originally found in south and southeast asia, where there are three subspecies. Effectiveness of eggs number of corcyra cephalonica. This article is within the scope of wikiproject lepidoptera, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of butterflies and moths on wikipedia. Indonesia, chilo sacchariphagus, sex ratio, host size. The 1979 life tables showed an increasing trend index of 1. Gilg is an economically important evergreen tree that is mainly distributed in southern and coastal areas, including yunnan, hainan, guangxi, guangdong, fujian, and taiwan wang et al. Th e extremely rapid spread of chilo partellus swinhoe lepidoptera.
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